The Digital Product Passport (DPP) is being introduced as part of the EU Green Deal and the revised Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR). It is intended to support sustainable decisions, promote the circular economy and increase transparency in the supply chain.
According to the European Commission, the Digital Product Passport is a combination of
- a unique product identifier,
- data collected about the product by various actors in the value chain, and
- a physical link (e.g. tagging) between the product and the associated data.
The DPP enables consumers, economic actors and supervisory authorities to obtain reliable information about products (e.g. their sustainability, durability, reparability and disposal options). In this way, it contributes to reducing environmental impacts while creating economic benefits through more efficient use of resources.
Thanks to the use of international GS1 standards, product information can be shared, understood and processed digitally, automatically and across industries and countries. The DPP thus creates a uniform database along the entire value chain.